<p>The Wiley Rock Schoolhouse, at 603 Main St. in Wiley, Colorado, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.</p><br>
<p>It was built in 1938 as a Works Progress Administration project.</p><br>
<p>It served as an annex to the high school and included space for agriculture classes, for a blacksmith shop, and a music room.</p><br>
<p>It is 70x70 ft in plan, and was built of heavy gray rock reclaimed from two buildings that the school purchased for the purpose.</p><br>
<p>The George W. Smith House is a historic house in Geneva, Nebraska. It was built in 1890 for George W. Smith, a real estate investor and former banker who lived in the house until 1921. Smith was married Addie F. Dempster, whose brother lived in the Dempster-Sloan House. In 1925, this house was turned into a hospital by a nurse named Anna Eggenberger. The hospital closed down in 1942, and it was later remodelled as a private residence. The house was designed in the Queen Anne architectural style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since May 8, 1986.</p><br>
<p>The Joseph Bown House in Boise, Idaho, is a two-story Italianate house constructed of sandstone in 1879. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places  in 1979.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>Joseph Bown, a farmer from Waterloo, Iowa, arrived in Idaho Territory in 1863, briefly settling in Idaho City. Later in 1863, he settled east of Boise City, and he brought his family from Waterloo to Boise City in 1865. The Bowns received a deed to their 131-acre homestead in 1869. They and their seven children lived in a cabin at the site of the Bown ranch until construction of the Joseph Bown House in 1879.</p><br>
<p>During construction, smaller blocks of sandstone from Table Rock were ferried across the Boise River to the Bown ranch, about one mile from the quarry, but larger blocks were loaded onto a wagon and driven to the Morris Bridge, a roundtrip journey of about sixteen miles.</p><br>
<p>Walls in the house are 22 inches thick, and sandstone casements surround the windows and doors. A center cupola was constructed of wood above the pyramid roof, but the cupola had been removed prior to 1941, and it had not been restored before preparation of the nomination form for NRHP listing in 1979.</p><br>
<p>The Bowns occupied the house until 1893. In 1988 the house was purchased by the Boise School District, and it was restored in the 1990s. The address was changed to that of Riverside Elementary School, 2121 E Parkcenter Blvd.</p><br>
<p>The Downtown Florence Historic District in Florence, Colorado was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017.</p><br>
<p>A walking tour through the historic district includes the Florence Post Office where a WPA-era mural “Antelope Watering Hole” can be seen, and the McCandless Cabin, the oldest continually occupied house in Florence.</p><br>
<p>The district is roughly bounded by Main St., Santa Fe & Petroleum Aves. between W. 2nd & Railroad Sts.</p><br>
<p>The listing included 56 contributing buildings, 21 non-contributing ones, and a non-contributing structure.</p><br>
<p>The Fillmore County Courthouse is a historic building in Geneva, Nebraska, USA, and the courthouse for Fillmore County. It was built in 1892 by L. F. Pardue for a cost of $46,176.55 and designed in the Richardsonian Romanesque style by the architect George E. McDonald. It was partly modelled after the Gage County Courthouse. Clocks on each side of the tower, designed by W. P. McCall, were added in 1909.</p><br>
<p>The building has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 12, 1978.</p><br>
<p>McDonald is also credited with designing the Elk County Courthouse in Howard, Kansas, the Bates County Courthouse in Butler, Missouri, and the Johnson County Courthouse in Warrensburg, Missouri.</p><br>
<p>The Stockholm Swedish Lutheran Church and Cemetery is a historic building and cemetery in Shickley, Nebraska. The parish was established in 1875 by immigrants from Sweden. In 1878, they turned a five-acre parcel into a cemetery. The church was built in 1900–1901 by A. A. Gustafson, and designed in the Gothic Revival style by architect N. K. Aldrich. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since June 30, 1995.</p><br>
<p>The Paddock Hotel is a historic 110-room hotel building in Beatrice, Nebraska. It was built in 1924, and designed in the Renaissance Revival style by architect Thomas R. Kimball. According to its National Register of Historic Places Registration, "The entrance opens into a lobby with massive mahogany columns  rising from a mosaic tile floor to coffered ceilings at the second story. A marble staircase leads to the mezzanine area where decorative metal balustrades overlook the lobby." The hotel was turned into a retirement facility in 1970. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 30, 1987.</p><br>
<p>The Westcliff School, at 304 4th St. in Westcliffe, Colorado, was built in 1891. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.</p><br>
<p>It has also been known as the Old Westcliffe School House. It was built of local field stone by stonemason, Archie Scherer, and is notable for his workmanship in the quoins and placement of dark field stones amongst the lighter ones.</p><br>
<p>The listing included three contributing buildings.</p><br>
<p>It was named as consistent with the standards for historic listing set by a 1999 study, "Rural School Buildings in Colorado MPS", but had already been listed.</p><br>
<p>Cole School and Gymnasium in Boise, Idaho, was a 2-story, stucco over brick school building with stone trim. The year of construction was likely 1903, although in an annual report issued by the Boise School District 1972–73, the year was given as 1908. Above the main entry of a 1951 addition to the building was written, "Cole Elementary Est. 1888." The buildings were added to the National Register of Historic Places  in 1982.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>Orric and Ella (Bown) Cole donated part of their farmland for construction of a school on March 30, 1888, and the original Cole School was constructed in that year. Ella Cole taught at the school during its first five years. By 1891 Cole School was part of School District 29, and it may have been the only school in the district.</p><br>
<p>By 1903 Cole School was part of School District 5, and a new school building had been designed by architects Campbell & Wayland. Contractor I. J. Allen constructed the 2-story, 8-room brick schoolhouse. It opened in November, 1903, with Professor John H. Kruger as principal. The building featured a hipped roof and secondary hipped roofs at each corner, with a central bell tower above and behind a small, hipped gable with dormer centered above the Romanesque entry.</p><br>
<p>Cole School became a stop on the Intermountain Electric Railway, later the Boise Interurban Railway, in 1904.</p><br>
<p>In 1937 Tourtellotte & Hummel designed a 2-story Art Deco gymnasium and cafeteria adjacent to the school, and in 1951 a 1-story addition to the school was constructed.</p><br>
<p>Cole School was annexed into the Independent School District of Boise City in 1948.</p><br>
<p>In 1975 the Boise School District identified three school sites, Garfield, Campus, and Cole, as being "hazardous and noisy locations for elementary schools." Of these, only Garfield School remains. Campus School was closed in 1990 and became part of Boise State University.</p><br>
<p>A bell was installed in the tower at Cole School.</p><br>
<p>Cole School closed on June 5, 2008, and the school district announced plans for demolition. A committee of preservationists and local activists tried to save the school, but it was demolished in November, 2009.</p><br>
<p>The Samuel D. Kilpatrick House is a historic house in Beatrice, Nebraska. It was built in 1904–05 for Samuel Davenport Kilpatrick, who lived here with his wife, née Mary Bradt, and their adopted daughter. Kilpatrick was a railroad contractor. With his brothers, he was also a landowner in Nebraska, Kansas, South Dakota, Idaho, Oregon and Texas. The house was designed in the Renaissance Revival style by architect Richard W. Grant. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 20, 1984.</p><br>
<p>The Elijah Filley Stone Barn is a historic barn in Filley, Nebraska. It was built in 1874 with limestone quarried by Ammi Filley for his son, Elijah, and his daughter-in-law, Emily. Elijah Filley became an accomplished farmer, and he served as a member of the Nebraska House of Representatives from 1880 to 1881, and as a member of the Nebraska Senate from 1882 to 1883. The barn has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since April 11, 1977.</p><br>
<p>The National Hotel, also known as the Wolff Building or Hard Time Hotel, is a historic hotel in Westcliffe, Colorado. It was built in 1887 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.</p><br>
<p>It is a two-story brick building, designed in a Romanesque Vernacular style. It has a rusticated stone front and a high front parapet, and it is the only commercial building on its block.</p><br>
<p>The Grace Protestant Episcopal Church is a historic church building in Red Cloud, Nebraska. It was built in 1884, and designed in the Gothic Revival architectural style. Reverend Mr Crockett oversaw its construction, and the building was moved to its current location in 1891. In 1922, author Willa Cather stopped attending the First Baptist Church and began attending this church. When the Munich-style stained glass was added in the 1930s, Cather dedicated a window to her mother and another one to her father. The building has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since February 11, 1982.</p><br>
<p>The Loup City Township Carnegie Library is a historic building in Loup City, Nebraska. It was built as a Carnegie library in 1917 by John Ohlson & Sons after members of the community applied for a grant from the Carnegie Corporation. The cornerstone was laid by the Grand Lodge of Nebraska in January 1917, and the library was dedicated on September 3, 1917. The building was designed in the Classical Revival style by Fiske & Meginnis. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 27, 2007.</p><br>
<p>Winney Grimshaw  was an enslaved African-American woman at the Mount Airy Plantation in Richmond County, Virginia. The Grimshaws are one of the most well-documented enslaved families who lived at Mount Airy. Though the Grimshaws were a well-regarded enslaved family at Mount Airy, their enslaver still dissolved her family ties.</p><br>
<h2>Family and childhood</h2><br>
<p>Her parents were Esther Jackson and Bill Grimshaw, enslaved by William Henry Tayloe.</p><br>
<p>Mount Airy did not keep birth records, but Winney Grimshaw is listed on the inventory for the Old House on January 1, 1827, recorded as being one year old.</p><br>
<p>In 1830, at four years old, Grimshaw was sent to Washington, D.C., to live with her grandmother and namesake, Winney Jackson, who worked as Anne Tayloes chambermaid. At age five, she returned to Mount Airy lived with her mother in the Old House, and her father lived a few miles away at the home quarter of Mount Airy. Grimshaw did not have an assigned job until 1839, when she was thirteen years old. Most enslaved children had been working for a few years by this age. Due to Esthers role as a spinner, she was often close to the household where Grimshaw spent much of her childhood.</p><br>
<p>In 1840, at fourteen, Grimshaw was sent out to her first job accompanied by her sisters – Anna, twelve years old, and Juliet, ten years old. They were lent to Mrs. William N. Ward, the wife of a local clergyman. She was expected to feed, clothe, and house the girls. This was an easy way for enslavers to train young enslaved girls as domestic workers.</p><br>
<p>Around 1841 or 1842, Winney returned to Mount Airy, living for the first time without her familys company. She lived in a farming quarter with forty other enslaved people, though her job was to tend to Mrs. Monday, the sickly wife of her white enslaver. A year later, in 1843, at seventeen years old, Winney Grimshaw was documented as a spinner, and in 1844 she married Jacob Carrington, who had worked in the plantations gristmill since the age of nine. Jacob Carrington&#39;s father was unusual in that he was an emancipated African American, though this did not benefit Jacob, as the law of partus sequitur ventrem ruled that the title of slavery was passed down maternally. Together, Winney and Jacob lived in the home quarter, and in 1844, at eighteen years old, Grimshaw gave birth to her first son, John Carrington.</p><br>
<h2>Separation</h2><br>
<p>In 1845, Bill Grimshaw ran away after being whipped as punishment for a disagreement with one of his white supervisors. He was the only enslaved person at Mount Airy between 1808 and 1860 to successfully escape slavery permanently. As retribution and to discourage other enslaved people on the plantation from seeking freedom, Tayloe broke up the Grimshaw family. Letters between Juliet and her older sister, Lizza, display the distress felt at the separation of their family. At nineteen, Grimshaw, her fourteen-year-old brother James, and her baby John, were all sent to the Oakland cotton plantation in Alabama. Virginia became a large exporter of enslaved labor in the United States after the Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves took effect in 1808. William Henry Tayloe sent a total of 218 enslaved people from Mount Airy to Alabama between 1833 and 1862. Winney was a trained spinner, and James was training as a carpenter, so their usefulness on a cotton plantation was minimal, but their transfer was a threat to other people enslaved at Mount Airy. Plantation labor was much more strenuous than domestic labor, which was seen as a more favorable position. It is unknown the exact cause, but in 1847, during her time at the plantation, Grimshaw&#39;s son, John Carrington, died.</p><br>
<h2>Life in Alabama</h2><br>
<p>During this time in Grimshaws life, she witnessed and experienced her white enslavers rape and sexual abuse of many enslaved women. (See for example the biographies of Alice Clifton, Jane the Runaway, Bridge Town, and Betty, George and Martha Washingtons enslaved seamstress.) Scholars have found that many enslaved womens most intimate lives were closely managed and dictated by their enslavers. With her husband remaining at Mount Airy, in 1849, Winney Grimshaw bore her supervisor Richard Donnahans son, naming him John after her late infant. Grimshaw is documented as his Black mistress throughout his family correspondence. In 1850, a second child was born, Julia, who died as a young baby. In 1853, Grimshaw gave birth to another baby girl, Lizza. Both babies shared namesakes with their aunts, Winneys sisters Juliet and Lizza, which demonstrates the importance of family ties even after being transferred to the plantation.</p><br>
<p>After the birth of Lizza, William Henry Tayloe attempted to break up the relationship between Grimshaw and Donnahan by first encouraging Donnahan to manage a different plantation miles away. The remainder of Grimshaw&#39;s children stayed with her, and in 1858 Tayloe dismissed Donnahan, separating the white supervisor from Grimshaw. In 1861, Grimshaw was documented as a housekeeper on the Larkin plantation for her overseer, John W. Ramey. In 1862, Grimshaw gave birth to another baby, Thorton, fathered by Ramey. This created tensions between Mrs. Ramey and her husband and Ramey and Tayloe. In November 1865, Grimshaw is listed again at the Larkin plantation with five children, suggesting that she had given birth to yet another baby.</p><br>
<p>Shortly after the beginning of the American Civil War, Tayloe moved many of his enslaved workers on Mount Airy to Alabama. Many families that had been separated were given the chance to reunite; however, Grimshaws husband, Jacob Carrington, had determined that freedom was more important than returning to his wife. He left Mount Airy in December 1861; Richard Dunn claims that he "deserted to the Yankee army" when he found out about Tayloes plan to move. Carringtons decision demonstrates the difficult choice many enslaved women and men had to make between family and freedom, like that of Winneys father, Bill.</p><br>
<h2>Later years</h2><br>
<p>Though the Grimshaw family is considered well-documented, other than the mention of the births of Winney Grimshaws children, her documentation is sparse. She is listed as a domestic worker at the Oakland plantation between the ages of 19 and 28, then at the Woodlawn plantation between the ages of 29 and 32, and the Larkin plantation from ages 33 to 40. All three plantations were located in Alabama and were owned by William Henry Tayloe. Winney Grimshaws name appears for the last time at the Larkin plantation in 1866. Tayloe, reflecting on his time as an enslaver, mentions Winney&#39;s name for the last time in 1868, saying, "Winney Grimshaw could fill a volume with interesting events, if could write." Neither Grimshaw nor her children are listed on the 1870 United States census.</p><br>
<p>The Old Lodore School, which has also been known as the Lodore School, in Brown&#39;s Park, Colorado, was built in 1911. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.</p><br>
<p>It served ranch children in the area of Browns Hole, "long the famed hide-out for Butch Cassidy and other outlaws of similar status", from 1911 to 1947. The Browns Park Women&#39;s Club took control of the building in 1954 for it to be used as a community center. In 1970 it came under control of the Colorado Fish and Wildlife Resources Development Services, but continued in use as a community center.</p><br>
<p>It is located by the Green River on State Highway 318.</p><br>
<p>It is about 85 mi west of Craig, Colorado, and 5 mi from the Gates of Lodore.</p><br>
<p>It is a one-story wooden structure made of horizontal planking, and is 50x30 ft in plan. It has a cupola-style bell tower, hiding a brick chimney behind it. It was built by carpenters Evers, Hunt & Hoover.</p><br>
<p>According to the NRHP nomination, about spelling:The spelling of Lodore or Ladore has resulted from the different references made by local newspapers. The</p><br>
<p>correct spelling is Lodore as given to it by John Wesley Powell in remembrance of the poem "The Gates of Lodore". Newspapers have so long misspelled the name that some still misspell it as Ladore.</p><br>
<p>The Vanatta Apartments, at 660 Yampa Ave. in Craig, Colorado, were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.</p><br>
<p>It is a 44x30 ft apartment building built in 1924 on a full poured concrete basement, and is clad with wood lap siding.</p><br>
<p>It was deemed notable for its "association with the pattern of community planning and development which occurred in 1924 when the Craig area experienced a spurt of economic and population growth resulting from the local discovery of oil. The Vanatta Apartments were the first modern apartments to be built in town as a response to the rapid influx of new oil-related residents and their need for affordable housing."</p><br>
<p>Oil was found in the Hamilton dome by the Texas Company (later Texaco) and then more oil deposits were found south of Craig, and 11 oil-related companies were busy in Craig in 1925.</p><br>
<p>The building was built for Edward G. Vanatta, a one-handed lawyer who relocated to Craig from Casper, Wyoming in 1924, and built the apartment house to live in, himself, and to supplement his income as a lawyer. He lived there until his death in 1952. He served as Craig&#39;s city attorney and, for a number of years, as president of the Craig Chamber of Commerce.</p><br>
<p>A 20x14 ft rectangular garage, contemporary to the apartment building, is considered a second contributing building in the listing.</p><br>
<p>The Conrad Luft Sr. House, near Sterling, Colorado, was built in 1902. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.</p><br>
<p>It is a Queen Anne-style house, apparently built to a pattern book design, with multiple gables, corner cutaways creating semi-octagonal rooms, and other details, some details being derivative of Colonial Revival style. It is 47x25 ft in plan.</p><br>
<p>Located now at 1429 State Highway 14, it was moved on rollers in 1925 about 1.5 mi from its original location on Poplar Street. The front porch rebuilt then reflects further Colonial Revival styling.</p><br>
<p>It was unusual at its listing for having exterior and interior colors still repeating original colors.</p><br>
<p>It was built by the Hoffman Brothers (carpenters) to serve as their own residence.</p><br>
<p>The Sterling Public Library, at 210 S. 4th St. in Sterling, Colorado, was built in 1918. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.</p><br>
<p>It was built as a Carnegie library, funded by a $12,500 Carnegie grant, and was built during 1916 to 1918. It is about 61x31 ft in plan. It served as Sterling&#39;s public library for 58 years, until 1976.</p><br>
<p>It was designed by Denver architect William Cowe, a Scottish immigrant who died in 1930.</p><br>
<p>During much of 2001 to 2010 it served as the Old Library Inn, a bed and breakfast; it has been a private residence since then.</p><br>
<p>A 100-year anniversary event at the library in June 2018 raised funds for the Sterling Community Fund.</p><br>
<p>The Rifle Bridge, over the Colorado River in Rifle, Colorado, was built in 1909. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.</p><br>
<p>It is a two-span steel through truss bridge, with one 12-panel Pennsylvania truss span and one 10-panel Parker truss span. It was assessed to be "situated poorly on a tight bend in the river and has required periodical maintenance to keep it in place. Despite construction of a concrete jetty in 1922 to divert the main channel, the Colorado continues to work against the pier and north abutment."</p><br>
<p>In a 1983 survey of Colorados historic bridges, it was assessed thatThe Rifle Bridge is historically significant as a regionally important crossing of the Colorado River - the most expensive contracted for by Garfield County. Its Pennsylvania through span is the longest among the pinned trusses left in the state and is one of only two of its type in the survey; the Parker through is one of only two and is the longest of its type, and the two combined to form one bridge is unique. Erected by important Colorado bridge contractor C.G. Sheely, the Rifle Bridge is a visually striking long-span truss - one of Colorados most significant vehicular bridges.</p><br>
<p>By then it was no longer in use for vehicular transportation.</p><br>
<p>It is located between what is now USA Highway 6 on the north side of the river, and Interstate 70 on the south.</p><br>
<p>The John and Alice Fullam Residence, designed in 1957 by modernist architect Paul Rudolph, is located in a rural part of Bucks County, Pennsylvania, in Wrightstown Township, approximately 4 mi northwest of Newtown and 5.8 mi west of the Delaware River. The house is situated on a ruggedly hilly, densely treed, almost 25 acre lot that was once part of an old logging trail. The Fullam Residence was listed to the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.</p><br>
<h2>Description</h2><br>
<p>The two story, three-bay, 3,550 ft2 stone house is sited on a steep hillside overlooking the junction of two tributaries of Jericho Creek. The house reflects the vernacular of the area, being constructed of local Pennsylvania field stone and is built into the hillside, similar to a Bucks County bank barn. Rudolph made an alternate design for the Residence where the walls are executed in poured in place concrete, and in the drawings outlines self registering forms to make the walls in a series of poured layers. An oversized stone patio on the southwesterly elevation anchors the house to the hillside offering views of the creeks below. The flagstone patio runs across the entire front of the house and extends beyond the exterior walls on both sides. Dramatic large windows fill almost the entire southwestern elevation; overlooking the creek, this wall of windows is sectioned into three bays by prominent stone buttress-like thick walls that extend beyond the windows. When viewed from the side, the building is in the form of a trapezoid where the southwest and northeast elevations are tapered with a wider base with a seven degree slope. The roof is distinctive, formed by a series of four horizontal diamond shapes supported on pillars, appearing to float above the structure, with scuppers that protrude horizontally between each ridge. The spaces between the diamonds, the supports and each buttress-like structure are filled with three pentagonal clearstory windows, giving the roof the illusion of floating above the walls.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The residence is the earliest example of the sculptural architecture that would become Paul Rudolphs signature style, often labeled as a “Brutalist” because many of his designs were executed in raw concrete. His most noted commission was the Art & Architecture building at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut completed in 1963. The Fullam Residence predates the A & A building, was begun in 1957 and completed in 1959. At the request of the owners, John and Alice Fullam, the design was never published and remained unknown in the Paul Rudolph Portfolio. In 2004, the original owners became concerned over the fate of the house, reading that many Rudolph structures were being destroyed and through their concern for preservation they made the Rudolph Foundation aware of the commissions existence.</p><br>
<p>Franklin School was a two-story brick and stucco building in the western United States, located in Boise, Idaho. Designed by Tourtellotte & Hummel and constructed in 1926, the school featured a flat roof with a decorated concrete parapet. Added to the National Register of Historic Places  in 1982, it was demolished in 2009.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>In 1876, William B. Morris established an irrigation canal from the Boise River to his property, the Morris Ranch, in an area that became Boise&#39;s Central Bench. His nephew, William H. Ridenbaugh, completed the project in 1878, and the ditch became known as the Ridenbaugh Canal. Settlers established farms in the area of the Morris Ranch, later named the Ridenbaugh Ranch, after completion of the canal. In the 1880s, Benjamin Scott purchased the Ridenbaugh Ranch, and he donated land for construction of a one-room school at the corner of Franklin and Orchard Roads. Scott School was part of the community of Franklin, about 3 mi west of downtown Boise City, and it was the only school in District #45, the Scott School District. The schoolhouse was enlarged to two rooms in 1901; by 1903, the district had 132 students, and it was ready for a larger school building.</p><br>
<p>In 1905, a new school was designed for the site by Tourtellotte & Co., a two-story, five-room building with sandstone facade, and it was known as Franklin School by 1906. District #45 was renamed the Franklin School District.</p><br>
<p>In 1926, Tourtellotte & Hummel designed an eight-room high school at the site, west of Franklin School. The 1926 building, Franklin High School, was constructed by contractor L.S. Mallory, and it was added to the NRHP in 1982.</p><br>
<p>A gymnasium designed by Wayland & Fennell was added to Franklin High School in 1936, and additional classrooms were added later.</p><br>
<p>By a vote of 214 to 2, Franklin voters approved annexation of District #45 into the Boise Independent School District in 1947. High school students from Franklin were sent to Boise High School beginning in 1948, and the name of Franklin High School was changed briefly to Fairmont Elementary School. By 1952, the name had changed to Franklin Elementary School. It closed in 2008, and the building was demolished in 2009.</p><br>
<p>Boise City Parks and Recreation purchased a portion of the property in 2013, and the corner parcel that was the site of Franklin School was purchased by Maverik, a gasoline and convenience market company. Community activists opposed Maverik&#39;s plan to build an outlet at the site, and Maverik announced in January 2019 that it would sell the site.</p><br>
<p>The Starr Manor, at 901 Palmer Ave. in Glenwood Springs, Colorado, is a Queen Anne-style house which was built in 1901. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.</p><br>
<p>It was deemed "significant as a good example of a large, intact Queen Anne residence, defined by the textured wall surfaces, wrap-around porch, multi-gabled roof, circular bay, and spindles, pendants, and sunburst detailing."</p><br>
<p>The listing includes a carriage house which was built around 1910.</p><br>
<p>The Missouri Heights School, in Garfield County, Colorado near Carbondale, Colorado, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.</p><br>
<p>The 26x44 ft school was built in 1917. It is located at an elevation of 6,950 ft "in a rolling open alpine plateau area known since the late 1800s as Missouri Heights. Surrounded by cattle range and scrubland thick with sagebrush, the Missouri Heights School property includes a school building, a teacherage, two outhouses and a coal shed."</p><br>
<p>It is located on County Road 102, 0.5 mi east of its junction with County Road 100, and is about 4 mi northeast of the town of Carbondale.</p><br>
<p>Penniman Castle is a single-family home, built to evoke a stone European castle, located at 443 Main Street in Battle Creek, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>John H. Penniman was 11 years old in 1857 when he moved with his family from Syracuse, New York to Battle Creek. He studied to become a dentist, and in 1874 married Annie Havens in Battle Creek. The couple had two sons, Allen H. Penniman, born in 1877, and John B. Penniman, born in 1883. John Penniman died in 1886, but left his widow and children a substantial estate. Annie Penniman died in 1899. Allen H. Penniman went on to become a local businessman, and in 1904 married Fayette Marcellus. The couple first lived in the house built by Allen Penniman&#39;s father, but in 1905, Allen purchased five lots at the corner of Main Street and Kingman Avenue in a newly platted subdivision being developed by C. W. Post. He hired local builder Ruel Seeley and began construction on a new house, modeled after a design called "Hudson River Residence," published by mail-order plan architect Herbert C. Chivers. Penniman modified the design from the original shingle style to a fieldstone exterior to mimic the look of a Rhineland castle. The house was completed in 1906.</p><br>
<p>The Pennimans lived in the house until late 1909 or early 1910, when they moved to Los Angeles. The couple had three children, and Fayette died in 1935 and Allen in 1942. The Penniman Castle in Battle Creek was often vacant until 1922, when Glenn M. Hayes, an employee of the Kellogg Company, purchased it. Hayes lived there until about 1930, and the house was again often vacant until 1940, when it was purchased by Floyd K. Settle. A fire in 1941 destroyed the third floor and the roof; the Settles constructed a new roof on top of the second story. They lived in the house until 1954, after which the house had a series of owners.</p><br>
<h2>Description</h2><br>
<p>The Penniman Castle is a two-story, flat-roofed, castle style house with a balloon frame and cobblestone exterior. The house has distinctive octagonal towers at each front corner, a wrap-around porch extending around three sides of the house, a cobblestone porte-cochère, and two second-floor balconies. The windows are one-over-one units with stone lintels and arched stone hoods, many with leaded glass in the upper portion. A single-story garage is attached to the rear of the house. The house is essentially square in shape, with the interior designed around a central octagonal hall, with four octagonal rooms spaced around the outside.</p><br>
<p>Snow Hill, on Brush Creek in rural Bourbon County, Kentucky near Little Rock, Kentucky, was built in 1840. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.</p><br>
<p>It is a two-story large brick house, with brick laid in Flemish bond, on a dry cut-stoe foundation. It has "massive dimensions typical of the classic modes of Kentucky&#39;s Federal Era of Architecture. The main block of the house is over sixty feet long and twenty-three feet wide with a rear ell-wing</p><br>
<p>measuring fifty-six feet long by twenty feet wide. The two story main house, contains the classic elements likely introduced to the Bluegrass Region by architect</p><br>
<p>Matthew Kennedy. These elements include giant pilasters, which define a central pedimented full height portico. Also included are double front doors with Greek Key decorative crown and supporting decorative pilasters and symmetrical facade. The giant pilasters and portico pediment were removed by John 0&#39;Brennan in the 1940s." It is believed by the National Register nomination author that the house was designed by Kennedy.</p><br>
<p>It is accessed by a private drive at 4100 Little Rock-Jackstown Rd. The listing includes just the one building, and no structures or objects were deemed to be contributing.</p><br>
<p>The Thomas Kennedy House, in Bourbon County, Kentucky near Paris, Kentucky, was built in 1785. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.</p><br>
<p>It was built by Thomas Kennedy (1744–1827), one of Bourbon County&#39;s earliest settlers.</p><br>
<p>The listing included one contributing building and one contributing site on 5 acre.</p><br>
<p>It is located southeast of Paris on Paris-Winchester Rd.</p><br>
<p>The Walker Buckner House, in Bourbon County, Kentucky near Paris, Kentucky, was built in 1841. It has also been known as Buknore and as Locust Grove. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.</p><br>
<p>It was designed by self-proclaimed architect Matthew Kennedy, and like some other of his works was built by Butler & DeJarnett in the Federal style.</p><br>
<p>The listing included four contributing buildings and a contributing structure.</p><br>
<p>It is located at 1500 Cane Ridge Rd.</p><br>
<p>The Hill County Courthouse is a courthouse building in the town of Hillsboro, Hill County, Texas. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. The building was designed by architect W.C. Dodson using a Second Empire style. It was completed in 1890.</p><br>
<p>The building was designated as a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 1964, and was listed on the National Register in 1971.</p><br>
<h2>Structure</h2><br>
<p>The building is a limestone structure fronted by Corinthian columns and having mansard roofs, with three floors of courtrooms and a seven-story clock tower rising from the middle.</p><br>
<h2>1993 electrical fire</h2><br>
<p>On January 1, 1993, the courthouse was heavily damaged by an electrical fire. It was rebuilt, courtesy of donations from around the world and two concerts sponsored by Hill County native Willie Nelson. The courthouse won the Downtown Association&#39;s 1999 award for "Best Restoration".</p><br>
<p>Ustick School in Boise, Idaho, is a 2-story, 4-room Colonial Revival schoolhouse constructed in 1909 in the former town of Ustick. The school was added to the National Register of Historic Places  in 1982.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>In 1907 Dr. Harlan P. Ustick platted the farming community of Ustick on his property, six miles west of Boise. The Ustick post office was established in 1908 and closed in 1958.</p><br>
<p>Dr. Ustick helped to organize the Boise Valley Railroad, later the Boise Interurban Railway, a trolley line that included a station at Ustick, and Dr. Ustick briefly served as president of the company.</p><br>
<p>The Ustick School District, also known as District #37, was formed in 1909 from parts of other districts, and in that year the Ustick community approved construction of Ustick School by a vote of 72 to 3. By 1910 the schoolhouse was considered "one of the best new school buildings in the county."</p><br>
<p>A gymnasium was added to the building after 1911, and it was demolished after 1967 and before the schools listing on the NRHP in 1982. The school was closed in the mid 1950s, but the gymnasium was in use as a cannery for Allens Custom Cannery of Fruitland in the 1960s. The cannery continued to operate at the school in the 1970s.</p><br>
<p>By 1999 Ustick School had been converted into a house, and by 2008 the building had been divided for apartments.</p><br>
<p>The Stoner Creek Rural Historic District, in Bourbon County, Kentucky near Paris, Kentucky, is a 22,000 acre historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.</p><br>
<p>It included 526 contributing buildings, 207 contributing structures, seven contributing objects and 33 contributing sites.</p><br>
<p>It includes work by landscape architect Jens Jensen.</p><br>
<p>Non-contributing resources include 367 buildings, 52 structures, and three sites.</p><br>
<p>It includes 10 historic farms. Each farm being known for its own specific thing.</p><br>
<p>Farms larger than 1,000 acre are:</p><br>
<p>Claiborne</p><br>
<p>Xalapa</p><br>
<p>Highland, post-World War II</p><br>
<p>Stonerside, post-World War II</p><br>
<p>Norton Clay Farm</p><br>
<p>Homer Short Farm</p><br>
<p>Ones larger than 500 acre include:</p><br>
<p>Auvergne, which has an antebellum main house and core of farmstead</p><br>
<p>Hillside</p><br>
<p>Hidaway</p><br>
<p>, pre-World War II</p><br>
<p>, pre-World War II</p><br>
<p>Green Valley</p><br>
<p>It runs along Winchester, Stoney Point, Spears Mill, and N. Middletown Roads.</p><br>
<p>Dry Creek Rockshelter near Boise, Idaho, is an archaeological site showing periodic use over approximately 3000 years. The site is located under a sandstone overhang, roughly 21 m wide by 4 m deep. The rockshelter is unique in that no other local sandstone outcrops are large enough for human habitation. The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1991, and the site address is listed as restricted.</p><br>
<h2>Excavation</h2><br>
<p>The site was excavated under the direction of Gary S. Webster (Boise State University) Webster, G. 1978.</p><br>
<p>Dry Creek Rockshelter: Cultural Chronology in the Western Snake River Region of Idaho ca. 4150 B.P. - 1300 B.P</p><br>
<p>The Roosevelt American Legion Hospital, also known as the Roosevelt Community House, the Legion Villa, or The Rotunda&#39;, was a health care facility located at 107 Evergreen Road in Springfield, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001. and was removed from the National Register in 2020.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>In 1917, work began on construction of Fort Custer, for use as a training center for troops drafted to fight in World War I. In 1918, on land directly adjacent to Fort Custer, construction began on the Roosevelt Community House, intended to serve as an officer&#39;s club and a hospitality station for family members of the men stationed at Fort Custer. The building was financed by the state of Michigan War Emergency Fund. However, the building was not completely finished until late 1918, after Armistice had been declared. The building was dedicated on January 6, 1919, and named after Theodore Roosevelt, who had died earlier that same day. As the use of Fort Custer wound down, the Roosevelt Community House served as a hospitality station for only a few months.</p><br>
<p>After the war, the building was purchased by Bernarr Macfadden, a popular proponent of physical culture, as a home for his International Health Resort. However, at the same time there was a rising tide of returning servicemen who had contracted tuberculosis; recognizing the public health crisis, governor Alex Groesbeck purchased the Roosevelt Community House back from Macfadden in 1921. The state then leased it to the American Legion for use as a veteran&#39;s hospital, particularly for the care of tuberculosis. Over the years, new buildings were added, and as tuberculosis declined and the Veterans Health Administration began building hospitals, the Roosevelt American Legion Hospital began diversifying, admitting non-veterans and treating other diseases. By 1951, half of the patients were non-veterans.</p><br>
<p>In the early 1950s, major additions were made to the hospital, and many of the older wooden buildings on the campus, some of which had been moved from Fort Custer after World War I, were razed. The hospital also began to specialize in rehabilitation services, and in 1965 changed its name to the Southwest Regional Rehabilitation Center. It served as a rehabilitation center until 1973, when the hospital moved and the building was repurposed to be a long-term housing and health care facility for veterans, known as the Legion Villa. The building was demolished in 2016.</p><br>
<h2>Description</h2><br>
<p>The Roosevelt Community House was a T-shaped, wood-framed Arts and Crafts building. The building had a distinctive, large, three-story open rotunda with a gable roof placed at the intersection of the T. The wings extending outward from the rotunda were stories tall with gable roofs. The gable roofs contained four dormers on each slope, and porches extended around the building. The siding was originally cedar, but was covered with aluminum in the 1950s. The large rotunda had massive wooden trusses supporting the roof and banks if high windows.</p><br>
<p>Aiken&#39;s Hotel in Eagle, Idaho, also known as Eagle Hotel, is a two-story concrete block building constructed in 1910. The hotel features design elements of Colonial Revival architecture, but it has been considered an Italianate structure. The hotel was designed with 16 rooms large enough to accommodate residential customers. It was added to the United States National Register of Historic Places in 1982.</p><br>
<p>Thomas H. Aiken, also known as Thomas H. Aikens, arrived in Idaho Territory in 1871. His brother, Samuel D. Aiken, owner of the Green Meadow Ranch, arrived in 1862. In 1877, Thomas Aiken secured water rights to property on Eagle Island. By the 1890s, Aiken promoted and finally secured construction of a bridge across the Boise River, and he increased his land holdings on Eagle Island. Aiken platted the town of Eagle in 1904.</p><br>
<p>The interurban trolley line opened on the island in 1907.</p><br>
<p>The R.H. and Jessie Bell House in Meridian, Idaho, is a -story Craftsman Bungalow designed by John Krulish and constructed in 1922. A lateral ridgebeam runs parallel to Pine Street and extends the roof beyond gabled dormer windows at left and right. A front dormer is prominent above and behind a cross facade, enclosed porch. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.</p><br>
<p>The Bell House was designed for Sam H. Griffith, mayor of Meridian, at the end of his term of office. Griffith and R.H. Bell were partners in the Meridian Coal Company.</p><br>
<p>A separate account allows that the Bell House was constructed by Charles Artz in 1920 for Sam H. Griffith, the manager of Meridian Lumber. When Bell became manager of the firm, he purchased the house and the lumber company.</p><br>
<h2>Ralph H. and Jessie M. Bell</h2><br>
<p>Ralph H. (Jack) and Jessie M. Bell were active in Meridian social life, and Ralph Bell managed the Meridian Elevator Company, a grain storage firm. Bell later served as president of the Meridian Building & Loan Association. Jessie Bell served as president of Meridian Ladies Aid, Womans Society of Christian Service, and United Methodist Women.</p><br>
<p>The Marshall Avenue Bridge is a bridge carrying Marshall Avenue over Rice Creek in Marshall, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The Marshall Avenue Bridge was likely constructed in about 1899, using material from a deposit of sandstone near Marshall. The bridge was renovated in 1951, with much of its surface coated with concrete, greatly detracting from the aesthetics of the original design. It was renovated again in 1996, and the concrete was removed. The bridge is in good repair and open to traffic.</p><br>
<h2>Description</h2><br>
<p>The Marshall Avenue Bridge is a stone masonry-arch bridge with three 25-foot spans. It has a 42-foot-wide deck, which holds a 35-foot-wide roadway and two sidewalks on either side. The entire length off the structure is 82 feet. The stonework of the bridge rises above the roadway to create solid railings along each side of the bridge, topped by concrete coping. The stonework also extends beyond each end of the bridge into the abutments and flared wing walls. Below the roadway, the spans are defined by broad archivolts outlined by narrow voussoirs. The surface of the arch barrels are lined with concrete.</p><br>
<p>The Meridian Exchange Bank in Meridian, Idaho, was designed by the Boise architectural firm of John E. Tourtellotte & Company and constructed in 1906. Charles F. Hummel may have been the supervising architect. The 2-story, Renaissance Revival building was constructed of brick and sandstone by contractors Allen & Barber, and it featured a corner entry at Idaho Avenue and Second Street. The ground floor entry and a Second Street entry to the second floor both were framed by shallow brick pilasters supporting simple stone capitals. Four corbelled brick chimneys extended above the second floor parapet. The Meridian Exchange Bank and a barbershop occupied the ground floor, and the Independent Telephone Exchange rented the second floor. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places  in 1982.</p><br>
<p>After its listing on the NRHP, the building was renovated, and it bears little resemblance to its original design by Tourtellotte & Co. The second floor was removed, and a cement cornice was added above the first floor. Window fenestrations were redesigned with arched, keystoned brickwork. The corner entry was retained, although it was redesigned to include an arch and triple keystone. The renovation may have happened while Elite Cleaners occupied the building.</p><br>
<p>The Vault cigar shop opened in the building in 2014.</p><br>
<h2>Meridian Exchange Bank</h2><br>
<p>Meridian Exchange Bank was organized in 1902 as a branch of Capital State Bank, located in Boise. Vernon T. Craig helped to found the bank and served as an early cashier. Craig sold his bank holdings in 1905 and moved to Emmett, Idaho, where he founded the Bank of Emmett. Craig helped to incorporate the town of Meridian in 1903.</p><br>
<p>By 1906 Meridian Exchange Bank had outgrown its original location, and the 2-story Tourtellotte & Co. design was constructed. The bank added 75 safe deposit boxes in 1910.</p><br>
<p>In 1912 Meridian Exchange Bank merged with the Bank of Meridian and formed the First National Bank of Meridian. The bank had vacated the building by 1938, and Elite Cleaners was established at the site.</p><br>
<p>The Tolleth House in Meridian, Idaho, is a 2-story Queen Anne house constructed in 1907. The house features a wrap around porch and narrow shiplap siding, and the irregular plan includes 13 exterior corners. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.</p><br>
<p>Harry and Della Tolleth were original residents of the house. Harry Tolleth was a partner in a mercantile and grocery company, Champlin-Tolleth, headquartered in Meridian. By 1913 Tolleth owned the Tolleth Mercantile Co., later Tolleth&#39;s Grocery. Harry Tolleth lived at the house until his death in 1936. Della Tolleth remained at the house until her death in 1975.</p><br>
<p>After the Tolleths, Gwen Alger purchased the house and became its second owner. Alger opened an antique shop at the house.</p><br>
<p>Researchers for the City of Meridian found evidence that the Tolleth House was a Sears Catalog Home constructed from mail order plans sold by Sears, Roebuck and Company in their 1905 catalog. Sears included catalog homes beginning with its 1908 catalog, but the company offered "full color and texture wallpaper samples" in its 1905 catalog, and further research is needed on the 1907 Tolleth House.</p><br>
<p>The Lilyquist-Christianson Building in Kuna, Idaho, is a 2-story brick building constructed by Charles Lilyquist in 1909. The building features a decorative brick cornice with raised corbeling between end brackets below a flat parapet roof. Three symmetrical double hung sash windows are above a central, inset entry between two commercial display windows. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.</p><br>
<p>Charles and Emma Lilyquist arrived in Kuna in 1909, intending to open a general store. Their daughter&#39;s husband, A.H. Christianson, had arrived earlier that year and constructed a wood frame mercantile and hardware building across the street from what would become the Lilyquist-Christianson Building. When the Lilyquist building was nearing completion, Lilyquist fell from a ladder and died. Christenson finished construction and opened the general store with merchandise from the Lilyquist estate. In 1913 Christianson remodeled the Lilyquist building and moved his hardware business into the site. In 1918 Emma Lilyquist transferred ownership of the building to Christianson.</p><br>
<p>A.H. Christianson and his brothers operated their hardware business at the Lilyquist-Christianson Building at least until 1923, when they incorporated the Christianson Hardware and Implement Company of Nampa in Nampa, Idaho.</p><br>
<p>The Clara Hill House in Meridian, Idaho, is a -story Craftsman Bungalow constructed in 1919–20. The house features an enclosed porch facing North Main Street, with a front facing gabled dormer above and behind the porch. The lateral ridge beam extends beyond left and right dormered gables. First floor exterior walls are clad in weatherboard, and gable walls are covered in wood shingles. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>Charles F. Artz, a local excavation and building contractor, began construction of the Clara Hill House, part of Meridian&#39;s Nourse Third Addition, in May, 1919.</p><br>
<p>Artz sold the house in February, 1920, to Arthur and Mae Estes. Sheep rancher Arthur Estes recently had been appointed state sheep inspector. Artz sold additional property at the site to Mae Estes in June, 1920, and Estes purchased more adjacent property from its developer, Frank Nourse, in December.</p><br>
<p>In 1925 Mae Estes filed for divorce, claiming that Arthur Estes had been unfaithful. She may have owned the house and property until her death in 1938.</p><br>
<p>Sheep rancher Angus Hill died in 1938, and his widow, Clara Hill, purchased the house in that year. She occupied the house until her death in 1966.</p><br>
<p>Since the mid 1990s, Dorian Photography has owned the Clara Hill House.</p><br>
<p>The Con Creek School, in Mendocino County, California near Boonville, California, was built in 1877. The school and another contributing building were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.</p><br>
<p>It is located 2 mi north of Boonville on State Route 128. The one-room schoolhouse was moved about 20 ft to a new concrete foundation in 1965, to allow for a road realignment.</p><br>
<p>Also known as the Little Red Schoolhouse, the Con Creek School is a schoolhouse built in the Greek Revival style by J.D. Ball in 1891. Used as a classroom for eight grade levels for 50 years, it was trimmed down to only 7th and 8th grades by 1941. In 1958 its use changed again to that of a kindergarten, and remained so until 1979, when it was donated to the local historical society. The Little Red Schoolhouse is located near the community of Boonville</p><br>
<p>The Hart Building, at 423-425 4th St. in Marysville, California, was built in 1927. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. It has also been known as the Brown Building and as the Nagler Building.</p><br>
<p>It is Marysville&#39;s only skyscraper.</p><br>
<p>It was built for the Hart Brothers, of Sacramento, California. It was designed by architects Dean & Dean and built by Sacramento general contractor George Hudnutt.</p><br>
<p>First Landing Party of the Founders of Newark is a marble monument with bas-relief and inscription by sculptor Gutzon Borglum  near the New Jersey Performing Arts Center in Newark, New Jersey. It was dedicated in 1916. It was listed on the New Jersey Register of Historic Places in 1990 and the National Register of Historic Places in 1994 as part of the Public Sculpture in Newark, New Jersey Multiple Property Submission.</p><br>
<h2>Description and original location</h2><br>
<p>This piece is one of several erected across the United States by Gutzon Borglum, the Mount Rushmore sculptor, in his quest to institute "art that is real and American". The work commemorates the Connecticut Puritans who established the city in 1666. It is marble stele with a relief of two male Pilgrims in conversation overlooking a well or spring; above that is a narrow frieze that is a series of images representing Pilgrims in daily life. The stele rests in the center of a flat rectangular stone base, at the foot of which is a fountain basin. The back of the stele is engraved with the names of Newark&#39;s founders. The sculpture is 9 ft tall and weighs 13,000 lb.</p><br>
<p>The monument is alternatively known as the Pilgrim Drinking Fountain and the Bridge Memorial. It marks the spot where the Passaic River and an early road converged, which became the site of the original colonial market. The First Landing Party of the Founders of Newark was originally located in Landing Place Park, at the foot of Saybrook Place near the Park Place station of the Hudson and Manhattan Railroad.</p><br>
<h2>Newark works by Borglum and historic designation</h2><br>
<p>First Landing Party of the Founders of Newark is one of four public art works created by Mount Rushmore sculptor Gutzon Borglum that are located in Newark, the others being Seated Lincoln (1911), Indian and the Puritan (1916), and Wars of America (1926). The three other pieces were added to the New Jersey Register of Historic Places on September 13, 1994, and the National Register of Historic Places on October 28, 1994, as part of a Multiple Property Submission, "The Public Sculpture of John de la Mothe Gutzon Borglum, 1911–1926".</p><br>
<h2>Misplacement and restoration</h2><br>
<p>The sculpture went missing for more than a decade. When the New Jersey Performing Arts Center (NJPAC) was being built in the 1990s Saybrook Place was eliminated and the statue was moved two blocks north to Lombardy Park. When the Newark Light Rail was constructed in 2002 it was moved again. The circumstances are unclear, but it was brought to a lot at the citys Division of Traffic and Signals, where it was all but forgotten. Interest was aroused in anticipation of Newarks 350th anniversary of its founding. Restoration was funded by the Essex County Board of Freeholders, the Open Space Trust Fund, the Hyde & Watson Foundation, and individual donors. It was rededicated in 2016 on a grassy knoll near the NJPAC/Center Street station of the Newark Light Rail.</p><br>
<p>The Bushnell-Fisher House in Eagle, Idaho, is a -story Queen Anne house constructed in 1909. A front facing gable features decorative shingles above dormer windows, and left and right side gables are more fully decorated. Turned columns support an off center porch with hip roof. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>Orlando H. and Ella (Ackley) Bushnell may have been original occupants of the house. The Bushnells were married in 1872 in Buffalo, Minnesota, a town platted by Ella Bushnells father, Amassa Ackley, in 1856. The Bushnells arrived in Idaho in 1903 and settled in Payette. In 1909 the Bushnells moved to Eagle, where their daughter and her husband, Mary and C.F. Judson, had settled. Orlando Bushnell died at the house in 1911. Ella (Ellen) Bushnell died the following year. Ella Bushnells mother, Mary Ackley, died at the house four weeks after the death of her daughter.</p><br>
<p>In 1918 the Bushnells&#39; second daughter, Elizabeth Bushnell, sold the house to Ella Fisher, widow of Eagle pioneer George Fisher, who died in 1909.</p><br>
<p>Ella Fisher died at the house in 1937. She left 12 children, 45 grandchildren, and 13 great grandchildren. Ownership of the Bushnell-Fisher House passed to her youngest son, Earl Fisher.</p><br>
<p>The Nye House, also known as the Louis E. May Museum, is a historic building in Fremont, Nebraska. It was built in 1874 for Theron Nye, who lived here with his wife, née Caroline Colson, and their four children.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>Nye was a farmer and the founding president of the First National Bank of Fremont. From 1921 to 1968, it housed a Lutheran seminary known as the Western Theological Seminary. It was later turned into the Louis E. May Museum. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 23, 1977.</p><br>
<p>The J.D. McDonald House is a historic house in Fremont, Nebraska. It was built in 1888 for J.D. McDonald, a Canadian-born railroad contractor who founded the Fremont Manufacturing Company and served on the board of directors of the Fremont National Bank. He hired M.A. Ecker to design it in the Queen Anne and Romanesque Revival architectural styles. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 10, 1980. The McDonald family resided in the house until 1898. The building became the first hospital in Fremont, Nebraska in 1905 under the name Kirby Hospital.</p><br>
<p>The Love-Larson Opera House is a historic building in Fremont, Nebraska. It was built in 1888 by James Wheeler Love, a former educator, to replace a former theatre demolished in 1887. The new building was designed by architect Francis M. Ellis. It was dedicated on December 14, 1888 with a performance by actress Minnie Maddern Fiske. Upon its purchase by L.P. Larson in 1905, it was renamed the L.P. Larson Opera House. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since September 10, 1974.</p><br>
<p>The Harder Hotel is a historic hotel building in Scribner, Nebraska. It was built in 1901 by Fritz Stabenow for Hans Harder, a German immigrant from Schleswig-Holstein who first worked as a stonemason in Chicago before moving to Nebraska. The building was designed in the Rundbogenstil style by architect Frederick A. Henninger. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 27, 1989.</p><br>
<p>The Samuel Bullock House, or the Dr Joshua DeVries House, is a historic cottage in Fremont, Nebraska. It was built in 1869, and designed in the Greek Revival architectural style. It was purchased by Arthur Truesdell in 1881; Truesdell was a businessman who served on the boards of directors of the Fremont Foundry and Machine Company and the Fremont National Bank. The cottage was acquired by Dr. Joshua DeVries, a physician and surgeon, in 1893. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since September 12, 1985.</p><br>
<p>The Old Fremont Post Office is a historic building in Fremont, Nebraska. It was built in 1893–1895, and designed in the Richardsonian Romanesque architectural style by W.J. Edbrooke William T. White was hired as the builder, and Charles W. Guindele as the interior designer. On October 3, 1893, former Republican Congressman George Washington Emery Dorsey dedicated the building, even though it was still under construction. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since February 29, 1996.</p><br>
